Deprecated: Using ${var} in strings is deprecated, use {$var} instead in /home/nextgres/public_html/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/lib/vendor/seboettg/citeproc-php/src/StyleSheet.php on line 52

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Seboettg\CiteProc\Root\Info::$title-short is deprecated in /home/nextgres/public_html/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/lib/vendor/seboettg/citeproc-php/src/Root/Info.php on line 62

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Seboettg\CiteProc\Root\Info::$category is deprecated in /home/nextgres/public_html/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/lib/vendor/seboettg/citeproc-php/src/Root/Info.php on line 62

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Seboettg\CiteProc\Root\Info::$summary is deprecated in /home/nextgres/public_html/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/lib/vendor/seboettg/citeproc-php/src/Root/Info.php on line 62

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Seboettg\CiteProc\Root\Info::$updated is deprecated in /home/nextgres/public_html/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/lib/vendor/seboettg/citeproc-php/src/Root/Info.php on line 62

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Seboettg\CiteProc\Root\Info::$rights is deprecated in /home/nextgres/public_html/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/lib/vendor/seboettg/citeproc-php/src/Root/Info.php on line 62
1.
Open-Source vs Proprietary Engineering Software: A Comparative Study of Adoption, Customisation and Innovation in Bangladesh. NEXTGR. 2025;1(04):22-39. Accessed June 12, 2026. https://www.nextgresearch.com/index.php/nextgr/article/view/22